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802.11a
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An IEEE wireless networking standard that specifies a maximum data transfer rate of 54 Mbps and an operating frequency of 5 GHz.
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802.11b
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An IEEE wireless networking standard that specifies a maximum data transfer rate of 11 Mbps and an operating frequency of 2.4 GHz.
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802.11g
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An IEEE wireless networking standard that specifies a maximum data transfer rate of 54 Mbps, an operating frequency of 2.4 GHz, and backward compatibility with 802.11b devices.
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802.11n
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An IEEE wireless networking standard that significantly improves network throughput over previous standards, and offers backwards compatibility with 802.11b and 802.11g devices. 802.11n uses multiple receivers and transmitters, a technology known as MIMO (multiple input, multiple output).
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Access Point
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A device that allows wireless-equipped computers and other devices to communicate with a wired network. Also used to expand the range of a wireless network.
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Adapter
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A device that adds network functionality to your PC or other device, such as a printserver.
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Ad-hoc
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A group of wireless devices communicating directly with each other (peer-to-peer) without the use of an access point.
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AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)
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An encryption method that supports these key sizes: 128-bit, 192-bit, and 256-bit.
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Backbone
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The part of a network that connects most of the systems and networks together, and handles the most data.
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Bandwidth
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The transmission capacity of a given device or network.
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Beacon Interval
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Data transmitted on your wireless network that keeps the network synchronized.
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Bit (Binary Digit)
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The smallest unit of information on a machine.
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Boot
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To start a device and cause it to start executing instructions.
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Bridge
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A device that connects two different kinds of local networks, such as a wireless network to a wired Ethernet network.
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Broadband
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An always-on, fast Internet connection.
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Browser
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An application program that provides a way to look at and interact with all the information on the World Wide Web.
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Buffer
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A shared or assigned memory area that is used to support and coordinate different computing and networking activities so one isn't held up by the other.
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Byte
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A unit of data that is usually eight bits long.
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Cable Modem
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A device that connects a computer to the cable television network, which in turn connects to the Internet.
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CSMA/CA(Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance)
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A method of data transfer that is used to prevent data collisions.
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CTS (Clear To Send)
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A signal sent by a device to indicate that it is ready to receive data.
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Daisy Chain
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A method used to connect devices in a series, one after the other.
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Database
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A collection of data that is organized so that its contents can easily be accessed, managed, and updated.
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DDNS (Dynamic Domain Name System)
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Allows the hosting of a website, FTP server, or email server with a fixed domain name (e.g., www.xyz.com) and a dynamic IP address.
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Default Gateway
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A device that forwards Internet traffic from your local area network.
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DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
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A protocol that lets one device on a local network, known as a DHCP server, assign temporary IP addresses to the other network devices, typically computers.
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DMZ (Demilitarized Zone)
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Removes the router's firewall protection from one PC, allowing it to be "seen" from the Internet.
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DNS (Domain Name Server)
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The IP address of your ISP's server, which translates the names of websites into IP addresses.
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Domain
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A specific name for a network of computers.
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Download
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To receive a file transmitted over a network.
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DSL (Digital Subscriber Line)
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An always-on broadband connection over traditional phone lines.
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DSSS (Direct-Sequence Spread-Spectrum)
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Frequency transmission with a redundant bit pattern resulting in a lower probability of information being lost in transit.
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DTIM (Delivery Traffic Indication Message)
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A message included in data packets that can increase wireless efficiency.
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Dual Band
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Dual band technology can operate in both the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz radio bands which helps minimize interference. Operation may be selectable (one band at a time) or simultaneous, doubling available wireless bandwidth and network capacity.
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Dynamic IP Address
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A temporary IP address assigned by a DHCP server.
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EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol)
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A general authentication protocol used to control network access. Many specific authentication methods work within this framework.
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EAP-PEAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol-Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol)
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A mutual authentication method that uses a combination of digital certificates and another system, such as passwords.
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EAP-TLS (Extensible Authentication Protocol-Transport Layer Security)
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A mutual authentication method that uses digital certificates.
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Encryption
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Encryption is the manipulation of data to prevent accurate interpretation by all but those for whom the data is intended.
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Entertainment Optimized Networking
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Technology that prioritizes network traffic so that time-sensitive applications like HD video stream smoothly. Also known as Media Optimized Networking.
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Ethernet
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An IEEE standard network protocol that specifies how data is placed on and retrieved from a common transmission medium.
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Finger
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A program that tells you the name associated with an email address.
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Firewall
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A firewall is a security scheme that prevents unauthorized users from gaining access to a computer network or that monitor transfers of information to and from the network.
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Firmware
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The programming code that runs a networking device.
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Fragmentation
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Breaking a packet into smaller units when transmitting over a network medium that cannot support the original size of the packet.
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FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
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A standard protocol for sending files between computers over a TCP/IP network and the Internet.
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Full Duplex
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The ability of a networking device to receive and transmit data simultaneously.
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Gateway
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A device that interconnects networks with different, incompatible communications protocols.
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Half Duplex
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Data transmission that can occur in two directions over a single line, but only one direction at a time.
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Hardware
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The physical aspect of computers, telecommunications, and other information technology devices.
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Hacker
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A slang term for a computer enthusiast. Also refers to individuals who gain unauthorized access to computer systems for the purpose of stealing and corrupting data.
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HTTP (HyperText Transport Protocol)
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The communications protocol used to connect to servers on the World Wide Web.
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Hybrid Dual Band
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Hybrid dual band work with Wireless-G in one radio band and Wireless-N in the other radio band.
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IEEE (The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)
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An independent institute that develops networking standards.
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Infrastructure
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Currently installed computing and networking equipment.
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Infrastructure Mode
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Configuration in which a wireless network is bridged to a wired network via an access point.
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IP (Internet Protocol)
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A protocol used to send data over a network.
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IP Address
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The address used to identify a computer or device on a network.
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IPCONFIG
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A Windows 2000 and XP utility that displays the IP address for a particular networking device.
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IPSec (Internet Protocol Security)
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A VPN protocol used to implement secure exchange of packets at the IP layer.
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ISM band
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Radio bandwidth utilized in wireless transmissions.
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ISP (Internet Service Provider)
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A company that provides access to the Internet.
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LAN (Local Area Network)
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The computers and networking products that make up the network in your home or office.
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LEAP (Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol)
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A mutual authentication method that uses a username and password system.
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LELA (Linksys EasyLink Advisor)
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LELA is an application that provides an easy way to set up, view, manage, and repair your network.
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MAC (Media Access Control) Address
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A MAC address is the hardware address of a device connected to a shared network medium.
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Mac OS X
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The computer operating system developed by Apple, and is used by all Macintosh computers.
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Mbps (Megabits Per Second)
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One million bits per second; a unit of measurement for data transmission.
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Media Extender
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A media extender streams digital media files (video, music, photos) stored from the computer to a home entertainment device such as a TV, stereo, or home theater system.
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Media Hub
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A device that receives digital media content (especially digital music collections) streamed from a computer to a stereo or home theater system.
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Media Optimized Networking
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Technology that prioritizes network traffic so that time-sensitive applications like HD video stream smoothly. Also known as Entertainment Optimized Networking.
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Media Server
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A media server is a computer or hardware device that stores and shares digital media files such as video, music, and photos.
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MIMO
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MIMO, or multiple-input and multiple-output, is radio technology that utilizes multiple antennas at both the transmitter and receiver to improve range and performance.
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mIRC
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An Internet Relay Chat program that runs under Windows.
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Multicasting
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Sending data to a group of destinations at once.
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NAT (Network Address Translation)
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NAT technology translates IP addresses of the local area network to a different IP address for the Internet.
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NAT (Network Address Translation) Traversal
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A method of enabling specialized applications, such as Internet phone calls, video, and audio, to travel between your local network and the Internet. STUN is a specific type of NAT traversal.
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Network
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A series of computers or devices connected for the purpose of data sharing, storage, and/or transmission between users.
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Network Attached Storage (NAS)
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Data storage technology that can be connected directly to a computer network to provide centralized data access and storage to network clients.
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Network Storage System (NSS)
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A network storage system organizes and saves data in an accessible and efficient manner. Ideal for storing, backing up, sharing, and archiving critical files.
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NNTP (Network News Transfer Protocol)
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The protocol used to connect to Usenet groups on the Internet.
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Node
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A network junction or connection point, typically a computer or work station.
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OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)
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Frequency transmission that separates the data stream into a number of lower-speed data streams, which are then transmitted in parallel to prevent information from being lost in transit.
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